Archery and Archery Supplies射箭，射箭用品

If you are new to archery, you can be overwhelmed by the dozens of different options in archery arrows.如果您是射箭，你可以压倒了几十个不同的选择，射箭箭。 There are tons of different materials (wooden, fiberglass, carbon, aluminum), colors, fletching designs and different brands.有吨的不同材料（木质，玻璃纤维，碳，铝） ，颜色， fletching设计和不同的品牌。 Plus, you will need to find the best ones for your own archery bow.另外，您将需要找到最好的自己的弓射箭。 Since all arrow types are not alike, it pays to have some tips to help make this process easier.由于所有的箭头类型不一样，它支付给了一些提示，以帮助使这一进程更加容易。 Here, are our tips to help remove some of the heavy lifting:在这里，是我们的提示，以帮助消除一些繁重：

1. Consider your budget . 1 。 考虑您的预算。 How much money you can spend on arrows will help dictate what type of arrows you need.多少钱可以花箭将有助于决定什么类型的箭头您所需要的。 Wooden arrows tend to be the cheapest, but they also have a good risk of breaking resulting in you needing to get more later on.木箭往往是最便宜的，但它们也有很好的风险中打破造成您需要获得更多的后来。 For this reason, you may want to opt for aluminum arrows which can be reshaped even if bent.出于这个原因，您可能想要选择铝箭，可改变，即使弯曲。

2. Determine your archery needs . 2 。 确定您的射箭的需要。 If you are pursing traditional archery, only wooden arrows will do.如果您是追求传统的射箭，只有木制的箭头会怎么做。 However, if you are pursing bowhunting or target archery, you will most likely opt for carbon or aluminum arrows.然而，如果您追求的目标bowhunting或射箭，你将最有可能的选择或铝碳箭。 These arrows have a greater consistency in their form and provide more consistent shooting results.这些箭头有更大的一致性，其形式和提供更一致的射击结果。

3. Use what the experts use if your performance is critical . 3 。 使用什么专家，如果您的使用性能是至关重要的。 If performance is your highest priority, it only makes sense to follow the lead of the professionals in your discipline of archery.如果性能是您最优先的地位，它不仅使意义效仿的专业人员在您的纪律，射箭。 If they trust a certain brand and type of arrow material to excel, you should take that advice and follow suit.如果他们信任的某品牌和类型的箭头材料，精益求精，你应该考虑这些意见和效仿。 One caveat: if you are new to archery, you may want to start out with lesser quality arrows, until you improve your shooting.一个警告：如果你是新来射箭，你可能要开始了较轻的质量箭头，直到改善您的拍摄。 This should help you become a better archer and will keep your costs down by having you damage fewer high cost arrows due to errant shots.这应该帮助你成为一个更好的射手，将让您的成本降低了你的损害较少的成本高箭头由于错误球。

4. Do not be afraid to experiment with different arrow materials and brands . 4 。 不要害怕尝试不同的箭头材料和品牌。 You will find that different bows require different arrows.你会发现，不同的弓箭，需要不同的箭头。 For this reason, it pays to experiment with a few different arrows to find ones that work best for your bow.出于这个原因，它支付给实验几个不同的箭头，找出最适合您的鞠了一躬。 Even some really good arrows will not work well on some top level bows because of the demands that a specific bow places on an arrow.即使是一些非常好的箭头将无法正常工作以及在一些高层的弓箭，因为要求的具体鞠躬地方的箭头。 For this reason, a little research and experimentation can go a long way.出于这个原因，一些研究和实验可以去了漫长的道路。

An archery arm guard can provide you extra safety and support in your shooting.射箭护手可以为您提供额外的安全和支持你的拍摄。 This no small detail when you consider it is the little things that usually make the difference in great shooting and okay results.这不小的细节时，你认为这是小事，通常作出差异很大射击和不错的结果。 Therefore, finding an archery arm guard that is right for you is worth some serious consideration.因此，找到一个射箭护手是你的权利是值得认真考虑。 We have put together this list of tips to help save your some time in your research:我们已经把这个清单的提示，以帮助拯救你一些时间在您的研究：

1. Beginners should start with extra padded ones . 1 。 初学者应该从额外的衬垫的。 These will give you extra protection as you learn to shoot your bow.这些会给你额外的保护，你要学会拍摄自己的弓。 You will learn that it is best to avoid it cuts and scratches as these impact your aim and shooting.您将学习，最好是避免和暴雨影响，这些影响您的目标和射击。 By getting some extra padding, you can keep yourself well protected until your shooting becomes more consistent.通过获得一些额外的衬垫，您可以保留自己很好的保护，直到您的拍摄变得更加一致。 At that point, you are welcome to move to more streamlined versions.在这一点上，我们欢迎您转移到更精简的版本。

2. Get arm guards that fit over bulk clothing . 2 。 武装警卫获取符合以上大部分衣物。 This is especially important if you plan on doing a lot practicing in the cold months outdoors.这一点特别重要，如果您打算做了很多实践在寒冷的室外个月。 Remember one of the first roles of an arm guard is to keep clothing away from your arrow.记住的第一个角色的护手是保持衣物远离您的箭头。 For this reason, you may want to opt for arm guards that can easily be placed over bulky sweaters, winter coats, and jackets.出于这个原因，您可能想要选择武装警卫，它可以轻易地放在了笨重的毛衣，冬大衣，和夹克衫。 Elastic bands can work well here although tied up versions probably work best.弹性带可以在这里工作虽然捆绑的版本可能效果最好。

3. Get a few different types . 3 。 获取几个不同的类型。 Archery arm guards are very inexpensive so it is a good idea to get several different types.射箭胳膊警卫非常低廉，使这是一个好主意得到几种不同类型。 This will let you test them out to see which ones you like best.这将让你对其进行测试，以了解哪些你最喜欢。 The arm guards can be made of all kinds of materials so be sure to find some that feel good to you.守卫的手臂可以作出的各种材料，以便一定要找到一些感觉良好给你。

4. Plenty of different options in archery arm guards but start out with simple . 4 。 很多不同的选择，射箭胳膊警卫，但开始了简单。 Recognize that there are dozens of different archery arm guards on the market.认识到有几十家不同的射箭胳膊警卫在市场上。 They can even get down right costume like when you start looking at what traditional archery or medieval archery offers.他们甚至可以减少服装一样的权利当你开始寻找什么传统射箭或中世纪射箭提供。 However, for beginners, all you really need is a basic one that serves two purposes: (1) gives protection to your forearm and hand from the bow string and (2) the arm guard is made so that arm sleeves can be held snugly to the arm making sure it does not come into contact with the bow.然而，对于初学者来说，所有你真正需要的是一个基本的一个有两个目的： （ 1 ）使保护您的前臂和手的弓与弦（ 2 ）护手是使手臂袖子可以向snugly举行手臂确保它不接触到船头。 Anything beyond these two features is excessive and is more likely ornamental.任何超越这两个特点是过度和更容易观赏。 Therefore, stick with the simple at the start and you should be fine.因此，坚持简单开始时，你应该罚款。

Archery has a part in history as a means of hunting for centuries.射箭有一部分在历史上作为一种手段狩猎的世纪。 The art of archery now, of course, no longer revolves around just hunting, but as a sport as well.艺术射箭现在，当然，不再只是围绕着狩猎，但作为一个体育以及。 Nowadays, people hunt, not for food, but merely for the love of the game and the fun derived from using the bow and arrow.如今，人们寻找，而不是食品，但仅仅是爱的游戏和乐趣来源于使用弓和箭。 A good hunter needs not only practice upon practice but knowledge of the accessories available as well.一个很好的猎人不仅需要实践中的做法，但知识的配件提供。

Like all sports, we should start from the basics.像所有的运动，我们应该从基础知识。 Only when your skill improves should you try out the more advanced items.只有当你的技巧提高您应该尝试了更先进的项目。 First of all, choose a bow.首先，选择一个蝴蝶结。 There are three types.有三种类型。 The first is the longbow, then there is the recurve bow, and last but not least, the compound bow.首先是长弓，然后有recurve鞠躬，并最后但并非最不重要的复合弓。

When choosing a bow, you need to consider your height, length of your arm, weight of your arm, and mode of archery (pure gaming or competition).Some are more suited for one purpose than the other.当选择一个鞠躬，你必须考虑你的高度，长度的手臂，重量您的手臂，和模式射箭（纯游戏或竞争） 。有些人更适合其目的只有一个比其他。 The most important thing is that you need to be comfortable with it, comfortable using it.最重要的事情是，你必须与它舒适，舒适的使用它。

Next is choosing the other gears such as handles, bowsights and bowstrings.下一步是选择其他装备，如手柄， bowsights和bowstrings 。 If you have chosen a longbow, you do not need handles and grips.如果你已经选择了一个长弓，你不需要把手和掌握。 Basically, handles and grips gives you a more steady hold because of the solid grip it provides.基本上，处理和应付给你一个更稳定的举行，因为坚实的抓地力它提供。 Bowstrings are the heart of the bow and it will be good to have some spare ones to change out of. Bowstrings是核心的弓箭会好一些备件的改变了。 Then there are the bowsights, which gives you additional accuracy.然后还有bowsights ，让你额外的准确性。

Choosing and using the right bow sights is essential to performing to the standard you want to.There are a variety of designs and thus effectiveness for bowsights.选择和使用正确的弓景点必须履行的标准要to.There各种不同的设计，从而为bowsights效力。 Gradually, through practice and practice, the archer will grow accustomed to the use of the bowsight.渐渐地，通过实践和实践中，弓箭手将增长习惯于使用bowsight 。

If you are totally lost, talk to other hunters and ask for advice.如果你是完全丧失，谈论其他猎人和请教。 What’s better than getting into a new sports and making new friends at the same time?有什么比进入一个新的体育和决策的新朋友在同一时间？

Early Use of the Crossbow 早期使用的弩

Evidence suggests that the first crossbows were made towards the end of the fourth century BC in China and surrounding areas.有证据表明，第一弩发了言快结束的公元前4世纪在中国及周边地区。 They appear to have been first used as toys or for untended traps.他们似乎已首次使用玩具或untended陷阱。 Crossbows are mentioned in the famous document by Sun Tzu, The Art of War, written sometime between 500 and 300 BC and a fourth century BC document, also from China, has references to a giant catapult.弩中提到的著名的文件，孙子，孙子兵法，写一段500至300年和公元前4世纪的文件，也来自中国，已提到一个巨大的弹弓。 The tomb of the emperor Qin Shi Huang, famous for the Terracotta Army, contains crossbow remains.该墓的秦始皇，著名的兵马俑，包含弩仍然存在。

In Greece the crossbow appeared around the fifth century and was known as a gastraphetes.在希腊弩出现在第五世纪，并称为gastraphetes 。 The Greek besiegers to the city of Tyre in 332 BC used crossbows and they were also used in the year 397 BC at the siege of Motya.希腊besiegers的城市提尔在公元前332使用的弩，他们也被用来在公元前397年在围攻Motya 。 The gastraphetes is believed to have been invented around the year 400 BC and consisted of a composite bow which was cocked by pressing down on the stock which was rested on the stomach.该gastraphetes认为已经发明了大约400年前，由复合弓这是扳起按下跌的股票是休息的胃。 Heron of Alexandria described the gastraphetes in the famous work the Belopoeica.苍鹭的亚历山大gastraphetes介绍了在著名的Belopoeica工作。 Composite bows comprised of a trigger and stock, operated on a stand and known as oxybeles, were developed from the gastraphetes, and further development led to the much larger ballista.复合弓组成的触发和股票，经营上的立场和被称为oxybeles ，制定了从gastraphetes ，并进一步发展导致更大的巴利斯塔。

Europe 欧洲

Crossbows were used by the roman armies and figured in the Battle of Hastings in Great Britain in 1066.弩是用罗马军队和占有的黑斯廷斯战役大不列颠在1066年。 They were increasingly used in preference to long bows until they effectively replaced them by the twelfth century.他们越来越多地使用，而不是长期的弓箭，直到他们有效地取代他们的12世纪。 They had distinct advantages over longbows, most notably in a much shorter training period.他们明显的优势长弓，尤其是在更短的培训期。 A crossbow can be mastered in as little as one week while a longbow takes years of practise to use effectively.阿弩可以掌握在短短的一个星期，而长弓需要多年的实践有效地利用。 Battle formations often consisted of archers, javelin throwers and crossbowmen as a central component protecting the infantry, and crossbows were often used in pre-battle skirmishes and sneak attacks.作战编队通常包括射箭，标枪运动员和弩手作为一个核心组成部分，保护步兵，和弩往往被用于前战斗冲突和偷袭。 Knights in armour had little defences against an attack by crossbowmen and pikemen and with the invention of better drawing mechanisms, crossbows could also be used while on horseback.骑士的盔甲没有什么防范的攻击弩手和pikemen与发明更好的利用机制，弩也可用于同时在马背上。

With the invention of gunpowder weapons crossbow use started to decline, although in the early years gunpowder weapons were less effective than crossbows as they were slow to reload and less accurate.随着火药的发明使用的武器石弓开始下降，但在最初几年火药武器的效果低于预期弩因为它们是缓慢的重载和不太准确。

In Other Places 在其他地方

In Asia crossbows were used as siege weapons and the Saracens used composite crossbows in their was against the Crusaders.在亚洲弩被用作武器的围困和撒拉逊人使用的复合弩在其反对十字军。 Muslim armies in Spain used crossbows and throughout Africa they were used for hunting and by scouts.穆斯林军队在西班牙使用弩和整个非洲被用于狩猎和球探。 The technology crossed the Atlantic to North America with the slave trade and light crossbows were used by the Inuit for hunting.该技术跨越大西洋到北美，奴隶贸易和轻弩所用的因纽特人打猎。

Today 今天

Crossbows today are mainly used for target practice although they are still used in some countries for hunting.弩今日主要用于打靶尽管他们仍然使用在一些国家的狩猎。

An expert in archery should know how the parts of a bow contribute to an accurate and powerful shot.一位专家在射箭应该知道如何部分弓有助于准确和强大的杆。 First, we have to recognize the different parts.首先，我们必须认识到不同地区。

The riser is the part where the handle or grip is located or where one holds the bow and where the limbs are attached.该管的一部分是在处理或抓地力是位于或一个拥有船头，而四肢附后。 In the simple bows and recurve bows, the riser and the limbs make one part.在简单的弓箭和recurve弓箭，提升和四肢使一部分。 Risers in compound bows are made with either aluminum or titanium.提升复合弓是与不是铝或钛。 Titanium is lighter yet stronger, but much more expensive.二是尚未更轻更强大，但更昂贵。

The limbs are attached to the ends of the riser.肢体连接到两端的提升。 These parts are bent back when pulling the string to load energy.这些零件弯曲时，拉回来的字串载入能源。 Once the arrow is shot (line is released).the limbs spring back to normal positions.一旦箭头杆（线被释放） 。四肢春季恢复正常职务。 As the limbs are critical to the performance of the shot, it is often the most researched upon and improved.由于肢体至关重要的业绩球，这往往是最应研究和改进。 In recurve limbs, the limbs are slightly curved forward from the center to the ends, providing extra force to recurve bows.在recurve四肢，四肢稍微弯曲着从中央到结束，提供额外的力量recurve弓箭。 Split limbs are thinner, therefore leads to faster arrows due to faster movements of the limbs.斯普利特四肢更薄，因此导致更快的箭头由于速度运动的肢体。

Cam wheels are the ones on which the cable travels as the bowstring is pulled or released.凸轮的车轮上的电缆旅行的弓弦被拉或释放。 The shapes of these wheels depend on the manufacturer’s design.在这些形状的轮子取决于制造商的设计。 The shape may either be round or eccentric.形状可以是圆形或偏心。 Eccentric cams fans feel that they work better than round ones because of the additional force exerted on the bowstring upon release, since the string has to travel over more distance and thus must move faster.偏心凸轮球迷认为他们的工作较全面的，因为更多的力量施加的弓弦释放后，由于一连串的旅行更多的距离，因此必须以更快的速度。 This leads to a faster and further shot.这就导致了更快和进一步杆。 However, it may be said that the eccentric cams makes a shot potentially inaccurate.但是，可以说，偏心凸轮使一杆可能不准确的。 Still, more manufacturers use eccentric cams today.然而，更多的制造商使用偏心凸轮今天。

The cable guard applies only on compound bows.该电缆队仅适用于复合弓。 This is a piece of steel with small rollers used to place the bow cables off the arrow shaft.这是一块小钢轧辊用于将电缆弓的箭关闭矿井。 Cable guards hinder shooting accuracy because it sets the cable off-center, thus making one side heavier.电缆阻碍警卫射击精度，因为它集有线偏离中心，从而使较重的一方。 Some guards are located below the grip, others are above.一些警卫位于下方的抓地力，其他人以上。

The arrow rest is a part of the riser that can be detachable, where the tip of the arrow is placed when drawing.箭头其余部分冒口，可脱，在冰山的箭头放在当绘图。

Arrow rests range from bent wire rest to fall-away models that drop down as the arrow traverses the bow riser after release.箭在于从弯曲线其余的下降以外模式，下拉的箭头遍历船头立后释放。 This leads to higher accuracy and faster shots since there is no resistance from the bow that can hinder the arrows as it begins its trajectory.这导致较高的精度和更快的杆，因为没有抵抗弓，可以阻碍箭头，因为它开始其轨迹。

The bow sight serves as a scope, much like ones soldiers use on their rifles.船头看不到作为一个范围，就像士兵使用的步枪上。 It is a great aid in accuracy.这是一个伟大的援助准确性。 Most hunters today uses either a pin sight or a electronic scope.今天大多数猎人或者使用针忽视或电子的范围。 Having a bow sight is entirely up to the individual.在弓视线，完全取决于个人。 Perhaps a truly skilled hunter can do without any bow accessories and still leaves its prey no room for escape.也许一个真正熟练的猎人可以做弓没有任何配件及仍有猎物没有逃脱的余地。